Special arrangements for programme of parents and children , guided tour for kindergarten primary school special school child centre elderly centre other similar organization 亲子儿童幼稚园小学特殊学校儿童中心老人中心及此类团体的活动导赏参观之特别安排：
With the speedy development of society , the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowing from the big family to the nuclear family , the home cell of parents and children 随着社会的飞速发展，法国人为之忠诚的中心从原来的大家庭转移到了小的核心家庭，也就是那种由孩子和父母组成的微型家庭。
On the basis of parent - child relationship , parent - child communication is the interaction process of parents and children ; and it is a kind of internal affective mechanism , which can affect both parents and children 亲子沟通是基于亲子关系基础上的亲子双方的互动过程，也是影响亲子双方的内在作用机制之一。
Shall be taken to exist only between a man and a child born to him in wedlock ( any child born out of wedlock and subsequently legitimized by the marriage of the child s parents shall be treated as if born in wedlock ) . in the case of adoption , the relationship of parent and child is taken to exist only if the child is adopted in hong kong in accordance with the adoption ordinance ( cap 母亲与子女的关系是指存在于一名女子与其任何婚生或非婚生子女之间的关系；但父亲与子女的关系则只存在于一名男子与其婚生子女之间的关系(任何非婚生但因嗣后其父母亲结婚而获确立婚生地位的子女均会被视为婚生子女) 。
Of the number of parents and child carers participating in the project since its implementation and the districts where they live ; the number of participants who have their comprehensive social security assistance " cssa " payments deducted for not fulfilling the obligations under the project and the amount involved ; the number of participants who have been exempted from the mandatory requirement to seek employment and the reasons for the exemption ; the number of participants who have succeeded in securing full time and part - time employment , the types of their jobs and range of wages , as well as the number of such participants who have got out of the cssa net , the number of participants whose cssa payments have not been deducted because their earnings from employment have been disregarded by virtue of the provision of disregarded earnings arrangements under the cssa scheme and the total amount of earnings disregarded ; and the number of participants whose cssa payments have been deducted because their earnings have exceeded the " no - deduction " limit and the amount involved 自该计划推行至今，参与计划的家长和儿童照顾者的数目及居住地区因没有履行计划的责任而被扣减综合社会保障援助"综援"金的人数和所涉金额获豁免从事强制性工作的人数及获得豁免的理由成功找到全职工作和兼职工作的参加者数目他们从事的工作种类及薪酬范围当中能够脱离综援网的人数在综援计划的豁免计算入息安排下获得豁免而无须在其综援金中扣减其工作入息的人数及获豁免的入息总额，以及因其入息超过"无须扣减"限额而被扣综援金的人数及所涉金额
The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today . this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power , that is , parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing , educating , protecting and supervising to minor children . parental power is right of paternity , absolute right , exclusive right , and right of control , and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also , this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law , and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children 笔者首先概括了亲权的概念及其法律特征，即亲权是指父母对于未成年子女之身体上和财产上的养育管教和保护管理的权利义务制度，亲权是身份权、绝对权、专属权、支配权，并具有权利义务的双重属性；接着指出亲权制度是民法的一个组成部分，是基于父母子女的身份关系而产生的，其调整对象只限于父母与未成年子女间的亲子关系，其性质为阶级性、民族性、伦理性与团体性，最后明确了亲权法律规范在我国法律体系中的地位。
Parent - child communication is , on the basis of parents and children ' s consanguineous relationships , under the created unique family situation , based upon own role orientation and different attitudes , needs , the process which use all kind of communicate ways to convey information and communicating emotions 亲子沟通是父母与子女双方主体在亲缘关系的基础上，在共同创造的独特家庭情境中，基于各自的角色定位和不同的态度、需要，运用各种沟通方式传递信息、交流感情的过程。
